The Chilean economy has faced a challenging period with a sharp contraction of 5.8% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown measures. The government has implemented a number of fiscal stimulus packages to mitigate the economic impact, including cash transfers and loan guarantees, which have amounted to roughly 12% of GDP. While these measures have helped to cushion the blow, Chile's public debt has increased to an estimated 34% of GDP, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability.

Looking ahead, the economic outlook for Chile remains uncertain. The economy is expected to rebound in 2021, with GDP growth forecasted at 6.2%, driven by a recovery in domestic demand and higher copper prices, a key export for the country. However, risks persist, including the potential for a slower-than-expected global economic recovery, political instability, and social unrest.

Moreover, Chile faces ongoing challenges, such as high income inequality, structural labor market issues, and an aging population, which could weigh on long-term growth prospects. The government's ability to address these fundamental issues and promote a more inclusive and sustainable growth trajectory will be key to ensuring Chile's economic resilience in the years to come.

While Chile's economy is poised for a rebound in the near term, the government must navigate a delicate balance between supporting growth and managing fiscal risks to ensure a sustainable and resilient economic future.